Class 12 Math: Linear Programming

Class 12 Math

ID: 233 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 1: The corner points of the feasible region in graphical representation of a L.P.P. are \((2, 72)\), \((15, 20)\) and \((40, 15)\). If \(Z = 18x + 9y\) be the objective function, then
  • A. \(Z\) is maximum at \((2, 72)\), minimum at \((15, 20)\)
  • B. \(Z\) is maximum at \((15, 20)\), minimum at \((40, 15)\)
  • C. \(Z\) is maximum at \((40, 15)\), minimum at \((15, 20)\)
  • D. \(Z\) is maximum at \((40, 15)\), minimum at \((2, 72)\)
ID: 235 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 2: If the feasible region of a linear programming problem with objective function \(Z = ax + by\), is bounded, then which of the following is correct?
  • A. It will only have a maximum value.
  • B. It will only have a minimum value.
  • C. It will have both maximum and minimum values.
  • D. It will have neither maximum nor minimum value.
ID: 255 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 3: A factory produces two products X and Y. The profit earned by selling X and Y is represented by the objective function \(Z=5x+7y,\) where x and y are the number of units of X and Y respectively sold. Which of the following statement is correct?
  • A. The objective function maximizes the difference of the profit earned from products X and Y.
  • B. The objective function measures the total production of products X and Y.
  • C. The objective function maximizes the combined profit earned from selling X and Y.
  • D. The objective function ensures the company produces more of product X than product Y.
ID: 307 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 4: The corner points of the feasible region of a Linear Programming Problem are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). If \(Z=ax+by;\) (a, \(b>0)\) be the objective function, and maximum value of Z is obtained at (0, 2) and (3, 0), then the relation between a and b is:
  • A. \(a=b\)
  • B. \(a=3b\)
  • C. \(b=6a\)
  • D. \(3a=2b\)
ID: 323 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 5: For a Linear Programming Problem (LPP), the given objective function \(Z=3x+2y\) is subject to constraints: \(x+2y\le10\), \(3x+y\le15\), \(x, y\ge0\). The correct feasible region is:
  • A. ABC
  • B. AOEC
  • C. CED
  • D. Open unbounded region BCD
ID: 339 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 6: For a Linear Programming Problem (LPP), the given objective function is \(Z=x+2y\). The feasible region PQRS determined by the set of constraints is shown as a shaded region in the graph. \(P\equiv(\frac{3}{13},\frac{24}{13})\) \(Q\equiv(\frac{3}{2},\frac{15}{4})\) \(R\equiv(\frac{7}{2},\frac{3}{4})\) \(S\equiv(\frac{18}{7},\frac{2}{7})\). Which of the following statements is correct?
  • A. Z is minimum at \(S(\frac{18}{7},\frac{2}{7})\)
  • B. Z is maximum at \(R(\frac{7}{2},\frac{3}{4})\)
  • C. (Value of Z at P) > (Value of Z at Q)
  • D. (Value of Z at Q) < (Value of Z at R)
ID: 340 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 7: In a Linear Programming Problem (LPP), the objective function \(Z=2x+5y\) is to be maximised under the following constraints: \(x+y\le4\), \(3x+3y\ge18\), \(x, y\ge0\). Study the graph and select the correct option. The solution of the given LPP:
  • A. lies in the shaded unbounded region.
  • B. lies in \(\Delta AOB\).
  • C. does not exist.
  • D. lies in the combined region of \(\Delta AOB\) and unbounded shaded region.
ID: 479 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 8: A linear programming problem deals with the optimization of a/an:
  • A. logarithmic function
  • B. linear function
  • C. quadratic function
  • D. exponential function
ID: 486 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 9: The number of corner points of the feasible region determined by constraints \(x\ge0, y\ge0, x+y\ge4\) is:
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
ID: 497 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 10: The common region determined by all the constraints of a linear programming problem is called :
  • A. an unbounded region
  • B. an optimal region
  • C. a bounded region
  • D. a feasible region
ID: 515 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 11: The restrictions imposed on decision variables involved in an objective function of a linear programming problem are called :
  • A. feasible solutions
  • B. constraints
  • C. optimal solutions
  • D. infeasible solutions
ID: 522 Type: Mcq Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 12: Of the following, which group of constraints represents the feasible region given below ?
  • A. \(x+2y\le76\), \(2x+y\ge104\), \(x, y\ge0\)
  • B. \(x+2y\le76\), \(2x+y\le104,\) \(x, y\ge0\)
  • C. \(x+2y\ge76\), \(2x+y\le104\), \(x, y\ge0\)
  • D. \(x+2y\ge76\), \(2x+y\ge104,\) \(x, y\ge0\)
ID: 259 Type: Assertion-reason Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 13:

Assertion (A) : Every point of the feasible region of a Linear Programming Problem is an optimal solution.

Reason (R) : The optimal solution for a Linear Programming Problem exists only at one or more corner point(s) of the feasible region.

ID: 451 Type: Very short (VSA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 14: In a Linear Programming Problem, the objective function \(Z=5x+4y\) needs to be maximised under constraints \(3x+y\le6\), \(x\le1\), \(x, y\ge0\). Express the LPP on the graph and shade the feasible region and mark the corner points.
ID: 201 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 15: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: \[ \text{Maximise} \quad Z = x + 2y\] Subject to the constraints: \[ \begin{aligned} x - y &\geq 0 \\ x - 2y &\geq -2 \\ x &\geq 0, y \geq 0 \end{aligned} \]
ID: 267 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 16: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Minimise \(Z=x-5y\)

subject to the constraints:

\(x-y \ge 0\),

\(-x+2y \ge 2\),

\(x \ge 3\),

\(y \le 4\),

\(y \ge 0\)

ID: 378 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 17: Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using graphical method: Maximise \(Z=100x+50y\) subject to the constraints \(3x+y\le600\), \(x+y\le300\), \(y\le x+200\), \(x\ge0\), \(y\ge0\).
ID: 414 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 18: In the Linear Programming Problem (LPP), find the point/points giving maximum value for \(Z=5x+10y\) subject to constraints \(x+2y\le120\), \(x+y\ge60\), \(x-2y\ge0\), \(x, y\ge0\).
ID: 437 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 19: Consider the Linear Programming Problem, where the objective function \(Z=(x+4y)\) needs to be minimized subject to constraints \(2x+y\ge1000\), \(x+2y\ge800\), \(x,y\ge0\). Draw a neat graph of the feasible region and find the minimum value of Z.
ID: 460 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2025
Question 20: In the Linear Programming Problem for objective function \(Z=18x+10y\) subject to constraints \(4x+y\ge20\), \(2x+3y\ge30\), \(x,y\ge0\) find the minimum value of Z.
ID: 634 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 21: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Maximise \(Z=2x+3y\) subject to the constraints: \(x+y\le6\), \(x\ge2\), \(y\le3\), \(x,y\ge0\).
ID: 635 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 22: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Maximise \(z=4x+3y.\) subject to the constraints \(x+y\le800\), \(2x+y\le1000\), \(x\le400\), \(x,y\ge0\).
ID: 636 Type: Short (SA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 23: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Maximise \(Z=500x+300y\), subject to constraints \(x+2y\le12\), \(2x+y\le12\), \(4x+5y\ge20\), \(x\ge0\), \(y\ge0\).
ID: 667 Type: Long (LA) Source: AISSCE(Board Exam) Year: 2024
Question 24: Solve the following L.P.P. graphically: Maximise \(Z=60x+40y\) Subject to \(x+2y\le12\), \(2x+y\le12\), \(4x+5y\ge20\), \(x,y\ge0\).